Conditions & Symptoms

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Fixed Flexion Deformity

Overview A fixed flexion deformity (FFD) is a condition in which a joint, most commonly the knee, elbow, hip, or finger, cannot be fully straightened due to stiffness, shortening of …

Pes Anserine Bursitis

Overview Pes anserine bursitis is an inflammation of the pes anserine bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located on the inner side of the knee, just below the joint line. The …

Sacral Plexus Injury

Overview The sacral plexus is a complex network of nerves located deep in the pelvis, formed by the lumbosacral trunk (L4–L5) and the sacral spinal nerves (S1–S4). This plexus provides …

Sartorius Strain

Overview The Sartorius muscle is the longest muscle in the human body, stretching diagonally across the front of the thigh from the anterior superior iliac spine (hip bone) to the …

Teres Minor Strain

Overview The shoulder joint is one of the most remarkable joints in the human body. Unlike many other joints, it is designed to allow a vast range of motion including …

Gluteus Medius Tendinitis

Overview Gluteus medius tendinitis is a condition characterized by irritation or inflammation of the tendon of the gluteus medius muscle, which is situated on the outer aspect of the hip. …

Vagus Nerve Injury

Overview The vagus nerve, also referred to as the tenth cranial nerve, is one of the most vital nerves in the human body. It is a major component of the …

Trapezius Strain

Overview The trapezius muscle is a broad, triangular-shaped muscle that stretches from the base of the skull, runs across the shoulders, and extends down into the middle portion of the …

Lumbar Plexus Injury

Overview The lumbar plexus is an intricate and essential network of nerves that arises from the anterior rami of the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1–L4), with occasional contributions from …